在芬兰图尔库市中心奥拉河两畔充满活力的文化场地聚集区，图尔库音乐厅将形成鼓舞人心的新场地。音乐厅不仅为图尔库爱乐乐团提供了具有世界一流音响效果的新家，还将成为图尔库市民开放和活跃的文化场所，全天候面向多元化的用户群体开放，促进会面、交流，激发新的互动形式。该设计是图尔库市政府组织的招标中标方案，由Harmonia（"和谐"）联盟团队开发，包括Hartela Länsi-Suomi Oy（承包商）、PES-Architects Ltd、WSP Finland Oy以及分包商Laidun-design Oy。

 

该场地位于独立广场，两侧分别是城市剧院和Wäinö Aaltonen博物馆，后方是政府办公大楼。新建筑力图尊重场地的重要文化和历史背景，不是要打造一个大胆的颠覆性地标建筑，而是寻求与现有建筑环境对话，与周边环境相融合。铜制外墙材料呼应了图尔库市这座工业城市的背景，神秘而不张扬，同时沿着奥拉河流的蜿蜒塑造建筑的弧形外观，具有独特而又明显的现代特征。

 

新音乐厅的公共空间、大堂、门厅和咖啡馆都面向街道和河流。包铜木材柱子和垂直玻璃立面优雅通透，可以让人们在建筑内部的不同角度欣赏河景，并使建筑外观洋溢着开放性和吸引力。

 

整座建筑为圆角设计，主音乐厅斜向放置，因此正门位于场地的一角，将城市剧院和河滨景色同时收于眼底，并且创造了最大的开放空间。

 

音乐厅和城市剧院之间形成的城市广场作为共享的活动空间，可以激发各类艺术合作。两座建筑之间还有直接连通的内部通道。

 

主音乐厅可容纳1300人，采用了鞋盒式剧场的形式，弧形的楼座环绕着正厅池座和舞台，打造了一个沉浸式的空间，令观众和管弦乐队都被音乐包围。声学设计原则直接取材自19世纪广受赞誉的鞋盒式音乐厅，声学上提供了出色的侧向反射和丰富的混响，同时视觉上更加突出舞台上的音乐家们。专为该项目定制的独特设计实现了鞋盒式音乐厅的出众音效与极致视觉效果的完美融合。

 

室内温暖的木质表面给音乐厅带来了协调一致的视觉效果，夹层窗户可以引入自然光，也可关闭。唱诗班阁楼座位于舞台后面，管风琴前方，也可作为观众席。

 

音乐厅不仅改善了管弦乐表演效果，还可以满足歌剧、电子乐以及其他活动和功能。

 

多功能厅可容纳300人，能够灵活用于演出、活动和排练。

 

音乐厅的设计鼓励表演者和公众之间的非正式接触，将公共门厅与音乐家休息室连接起来，后者也可用于小型表演和展览。通过街边咖啡馆的入口，市民在演出之外无需门票就能与音乐家们互动。建筑背面和侧面的窗户可以瞥见排练室的情况。

 

建筑屋顶设计有绿色的露台，以替代场地原有的公园，并预留了餐厅的位置。

 

项目信息

 

项目名称：图尔库音乐厅

项目时间：2021年至今，预计2025年建成

项目范围：建筑、室内

项目类别：音乐厅

项目状态：2021年两个阶段招标过程 中标方案

项目面积：13,600平方米

项目客户：图尔库市政府

项目地点：芬兰图尔库

建筑设计：芬兰PES建筑设计事务所

Harmonia联盟团队：芬兰PES建筑设计事务所（建筑设计），Hartela Länsi-Suomi Oy（承包商），Laidun-design Oy（分包商）, WSP Finland Oy

设计团队：Tuomas Silvennoinen (主创设计师) ,  Marko Kivistö (Laidun-design Oy) , Martin Lukasczyk (项目经理) ,  Willem Barendregt , Martin Genet, Hannes Halttunen, Anniina Ikäheimo, Mikko Karppanen, Kai Lindvall, Satu Mattila, Toivo Moustgaard, 彭彦, Jarkko Salminen, 赵亦周

声学顾问：Akukon Oy和Kahle Acoustics

 

 

The new Turku Concert Hall will form an inspiring new link in the chain of vibrant cultural asites on the banks of the Aura River in central Turku, Finland. In addition to providing a new home with world-class acoustics for the Turku Philharmonic Orchestra, the Concert Hall will be an accessible and inviting cultural venue that encourages encounters, communication and new forms of interaction between diverse user groups throughout the day. The design was the winning proposal in the tendering process arranged by the City of Turku, developed by the alliance consortium Harmonia (“harmony”), consisting of Hartela Länsi-Suomi Oy (contractor), PES-Architects Ltd, WSP Finland Oy, and Laidun-design Oy as subcontractor.

The new building seeks to integrate respectfully into the important cultural and historical context at Independence Square, flanked by the City Theatre and Wäinö Aaltonen Museum, with a major government office building at the back of the site. Instead of creating a bold, disruptive icon, the architecture seeks dialogue with the existing built environment, including material references such as the use of copper facade cladding. At the same time, the building has a distinctive, clearly contemporary character of its own, with soft, curving forms that appear to be shaped by the flow of the river.

The public spaces, lobbies, foyers and café all face the street and river. The vertical openings in the copper-clad timber and glass façade allow varying views of the river from within and make the building open and inviting from outside.

The rounded form of the building, with the main concert hall situated diagonally, allows the main entrance to be placed at the corner of the site, opening both towards the City Theatre and the riverfront. This creates a maximally open space on the small plot and retains lines of sight from the existing buildings towards the river.

The urban square formed between the Concert Hall and City Theatre serves as a shared space for events and activities, inspiring artistic collaboration. There is also a direct indoor connection between the two buildings.

The 1,300-seat main concert hall takes the form of a modified shoebox, with curved balconies that wrap around the stalls and stage to create an immersive space where the audience and orchestra are enveloped by music. The acoustic design principles are directly derived from the acclaimed shoebox concert halls of the 19th century, providing for excellent lateral reflections and a rich reverberation. These key aspects of the model are retained, while a stronger visual connection is created to the musicians on stage. This results in a unique design customised to the ambitions of the project: the acoustic excellence of the shoebox and visual intimacy reconciled.

Warm wood surfaces bring a visual unity to the hall, and natural light is introduced through clerestory windows that can be blacked out as needed. The choir balcony at the back of the stage, in front of the pipe organ, can double as audience seating.

While optimised for orchestral music, the concert hall can also accommodate opera, electrically amplified music, and other events and functions.

A 300-seat multifunctional hall provides a highly flexible venue for performances, events and rehearsals.

The design of the Concert Hall encourages informal encounters between performers and the public by linking the public foyers to the musicians’ lobby, which can also be used for small-scale performances and exhibitions. The musicians’ entrance via the street-level café enables interaction with citizens even outside performances and without a ticket. At the back and sides of the building, windows allow glimpses into rehearsal rooms.

The building rooftop is designed with green terraces to compensate for the loss of the existing park, and an option is reserved for a restaurant.

 

PROJECT FACTS

Project Name: Turku Music Centre

Project Time: 2021-, estimated completion in 2025

Project Scope: Architecture, Interior design

Project Programme: Concert hall

Project status: Winner, two-phase tendering process, 2021

Project Area: 13,600 ㎡

Project Client: City of Turku

Project Location: Turku, Finland

Architectural Designer: PES-Architects Ltd.

Alliance project consortium Harmonia: PES-Architects Ltd. (Architecture design), Hartela Länsi-Suomi Oy (Contractor), Laidun-design Oy (Subcontractor), WSP Finland Oy

Designer Team: Tuomas Silvennoinen (chief designer),Marko Kivistö (Laidun-design Oy),Martin Lukasczyk (project manager),Willem Barendregt ,Martin Gene,Hannes Halttunen,Anniina Ikäheimo, Mikko Karppanen, Kai Lindvall, Satu Mattila, Toivo Moustgaard, Yan Peng ,Jarkko Salminen,Yizhou Zhao 

Acoustics consultants: Akukon Oy and Kahle Acoustics